Teaching for Cognitive Engagement

Practical, research-grounded insights on how students learn—and how teachers can teach with clarity, purpose, and impact.

an artist s illustration of artificial intelligence ai this image represents how machine learning is inspired by neuroscience and the human brain it was created by novoto studio as par
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Cognitive science is the study of how the mind learns, remembers, thinks, and solves problems. It pulls insights from psychology, neuroscience, and education to reveal which teaching practices actually help learning—and which ones don’t. At its core, cognitive science explains how students really learn so teachers can teach with clarity, purpose, and impact.

These principle help teachers design lessons that align with how memory works, reduce cognitive overload, and improve long-term

Core Principles of How Students Learn

  • Learning requires attention and memory.
  • Working memory is limited; long-term memory is vast.
  • Students learn by connecting new ideas to prior knowledge (schema).
  • Practice is essential: retrieval, spacing, interleaving, feedback.
  • Explicit instruction reduces cognitive load and supports mastery.
  • Knowledge builds on knowledge (background knowledge matters).
  • Novice learners need structure, clarity, and modeling.

Getting Started with Cognitive Science

Learning More about Cognitive Science

Understanding how the brain learns is the key to effective teaching. Cognitive science brings together research from psychology, neuroscience, and education to reveal what strategies truly help students remember, understand, and apply knowledge.

Myth-Busting Memory: Why Relying on ‘Student-Led’ Learning Can Backfire

Learn how popular trends like student-led learning often miss key cognitive principles, and practical tips for engaging in instruction that truly impacts learning.

The Science of Practice: How K–12 Teachers Can Make Learning Stick

Dive into retrieval practice, spaced repetition, and deliberate practice — with actionable classroom examples.

The Three Big Misconceptions About Student Engagement

Explore how common misconceptions about engagement and learning are often leading educators astray in classroom practice.

Because great teaching is more than intuition

The Cognitive Corner

The Cognitive Corner

We Don’t Need More SEL Programs. We Need Better Teaching The SEL outcomes schools value most—confidence, motivation, belonging, and resilience—are byproducts of effective teaching, not programs teachers must add to their already full plates. In recent years, school districts have sought new ways to support what they call the “whole child,” expanding their focus beyond…

The Cognitive Corner

Forty Years Later, and We Are Still Talking About Learning Styles In 1983, Howard Gardner introduced his theory of multiple intelligences in his landmark book Frames of Mind: The Theory of Multiple Intelligences. Gardner argued that intelligence is not a single general factor. Rather, human beings possess a plurality of “intelligences” or modalities (e.g., linguistic-verbal, logical-mathematical, spatial, musical,…

The Cognitive Corner

The Science of Practice: How K–12 Teachers Can Make Learning Stick I hear it all the time in frustrated teachers’ classrooms:”These kids should have learned this last year!””What did they even teach them?””How could they have passed the previous grade without learning this essential skill?” While this frustration is sometimes justified—a critical skill may indeed…

COMING SOON
Teaching for Cognitive Engagement
My debut book with Routledge will be released in 2025.
Learn more about the science behind effective teaching and the nine high-impact strategies that make learning stick.
→ Read more here

Rebecca A. Huggins, M.A.T., M.Ed., is a secondary literacy leader, instructional designer, and author whose work brings cognitive science to life in real classrooms. She currently serves as an Instructional Systems Specialist for DoDEA, where she supports 6–12 literacy teaching and instructional improvement. Her upcoming book with Routledge focuses on practical, research-grounded strategies that strengthen student learning.